ALLERGIES
Allergies in dogs and cats are a very common problem here in Wisconsin. Many pets experience pruritus (itchiness) as their primary complaint. Other signs may include otitis (ear infections), skin infections and lesions, hair loss, or smelly/flaky skin. The most important way to diagnosis allergies in your pet is to eliminate other causes of pruritus. These include bacterial or yeast infection, cutaneous food reactions, parasites or neoplasia. After completing a thorough dermatologic exam and history, the veterinarian may prescribe medications to treat the symptoms of the pet. Veterinarians may sometimes recommend an elimination diet to help rule out a cutaneous food reaction especially if your pet is showing signs of allergies year round. It is important for owners to realize that the goal of treatment is always directed to the control of disease not the cure. Once again, communication between the owner and the veterinarian is very important for a good prognosis for the allergic pet.

Dermatology is the study of the skin or integument. This is by far the largest organ system of the body. Veterinarians routinely see many dermatology cases involving pets with hair loss, excessive shedding, itching, flaky skin/scabbing, and rashes. Parasites, infections (bacteria and yeast), hormones, autoimmune diseases, allergies, and internal diseases can all be manifested as skin disease. A complete history involving past signs, treatment responses, time of year, other household pets, and time of onset are a vital part of the diagnosis of skin disease. This is one reason that this type of exam takes longer than other exams. The doctor may perform tests such as skin scrapings, skin cytology , cultures and biopsies to help diagnose or follow up a dermatology case. Pets that suffer from skin disease will require frequent follow up or recheck exams. The outcome of many cases depends on great client -doctor communication and faithful owner compliance.